What Is a Credit Check?
December 1, 2024
By Sarah Sumner
The Details You Need to Know about Credit Checks
The phrase “credit check” is commonly used in financial-based conversations about loans, home rentals, or even job applications. But they entail more than just uncovering a three-digit number. They give lenders an idea of how your loan journey with them could be. Keep reading to discover what you need to know about credit checks.
What Is a Credit Check?
A credit check is a credit inquiry that reviews a consumer's credit history and financial behavior to assess their creditworthiness. Information like your credit history, payment history, type of credit, the number of accounts, and how much available credit you have factor into your credit check. Together, these details indicate how likely you are to repay debt.
Types of Credit Checks
There are two kinds of credit checks, and they’re used for different things.
Soft Credit Check: Does not impact your credit score. It’s a credit report inquiry that can be done by a company or even yourself. Typically, it is used for a pre-approval offer screening, background check, or checking your own credit history.
Hard Credit Check: Does impact your credit score. This check may lower your credit score for a brief amount of time, on average by only a few points. This kind of credit check is used when you apply for a loan.
The Importance of Credit Checks
Credit checks are an integral part of the loan process. Lenders use credit checks to determine your loan trustworthiness and risk factors. From credit history and credit score information, lenders will decide what type of loan risk you pose, if they want to give you a loan approval, and what the interest will be.
Credit Check Preparations
Here are some tips for a healthier credit report so you could be ready when a credit check comes your way.
- Create a habit of looking over your credit report at least every 12 months to make sure there aren’t any errors or negative surprises.
- Report any errors right away to the specific credit reporting agency you received your report from.
- Take action to keep your credit on a positive track by paying bills on time.
Checkmate on Credit Checks
Now you have a deeper understanding of what credit checks are, why they’re important, and how they can affect you. Remember to keep an eye on your credit score and history to avoid problems before they can start.
This information is presented for educational purposes only. It is not intended as, nor should it be construed to be, legal, financial or other professional advice. Please consult with your attorney or financial advisor to discuss any legal or financial issues involved with credit decisions.